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Journal Articles

Enhancement of electrical conductivity to metallization of Mn$$_{3-x}$$Fe$$_x$$O$$_4$$ spinel and postspinel with elevating pressure

Yamanaka, Takamitsu*; Rahman, S.*; Nakamoto, Yuki*; Hattori, Takanori; Jang, B. G.*; Kim, D. Y.*; Mao, H.-K.*

Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 167, p.110721_1 - 110721_10, 2022/08

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:15.7(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

High-pressure neutron diffraction proved that MnFe$$_2$$O$$_4$$ and Mn$$_2$$FeO$$_4$$ spinels transform into CaMn$$_2$$O$$_4$$-type structure above 18 GPa and 14 GPa, respectively. The transition pressure of Mn$$_{3-x}$$Fe$$_x$$O$$_4$$ solutions decreases with increasing Mn content. Synchrotron X-ray M$"{o}$ssbauer experiments revealed that Fe$$^{2+}$$ and Fe$$^{3+}$$ distribution at the tetrahedral (A) and octahedral (B) sites in the spinel structure changes with pressure. MnFe$$_2$$O$$_4$$ and Mn$$_2$$FeO$$_4$$ spinels are ferrimagnetic and the CaMn$$_2$$O$$_4$$-type phase is paramagnetic. The temperature dependence of resistivity indicates that both spinels are semiconductors wherein electrons hop between cations at the A and B sites. A pressure-induced shortening of B-B distance promoted conduction via greater electron mobility between adjacent B cations. The Fe$$^{2+}$$ and Fe$$^{3+}$$ occupancies at the B sites in MnFe$$_2$$O$$_4$$ are much larger than those in Mn$$_2$$FeO$$_4$$. The CaMn$$_2$$O$$_4$$-type phase is metallic. Theoretical calculation confirmed the metallic character and Fe d-orbitals strongly renormalized compared to Mn d-orbitals.

Journal Articles

Defect equilibria and thermophysical properties of CeO$$_{2-x}$$ based on experimental data and density functional theory calculation result

Watanabe, Masashi; Nakamura, Hiroki; Suzuki, Kiichi; Machida, Masahiko; Kato, Masato

Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 105(3), p.2248 - 2257, 2022/03

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:6.98(Materials Science, Ceramics)

Properties of CeO$$_{2}$$ were evaluated by DFT simulation to determine band gap, Frenkel defect formation energy and defect migration energy. Band gap and Frenkel defect formation energy were used to analyze defect equilibria. Oxygen partial pressure dependence of defect equilibria was evaluated based on oxygen potential experimental data and DFT calculation, and a Brouwer diagram was derived. The defect formation energies, including Frenkel defect, electron-hole pair and so on, were determined and used to evaluate the properties, including oxygen diffusion coefficients, electrical conduction, heat capacity and thermal conductivity. Mechanisms of various properties were discussed for a deeper understanding based on defect chemistry, and the relationship among properties were systematically described.

Journal Articles

Determination of low-level radiostrontium, with emphasis on ${it in situ}$ pre-concentration of Sr from large volume of freshwater sample using Powdex resin

Tomita, Jumpei; Yamamoto, Masayoshi*; Nozaki, Teo; Tanimura, Yoshihiko*; Oishi, Tetsuya

Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 146, p.88 - 93, 2015/08

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:35.16(Environmental Sciences)

Journal Articles

Electrical conductivity increase of Al-doped ZnO films induced by high-energy-heavy ions

Sugai, Hiroyuki; Matsunami, Noriaki*; Fukuoka, Osamu*; Sataka, Masao; Kato, Teruo; Okayasu, Satoru; Shimura, Tetsuo*; Tazawa, Masato*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 250(1-2), p.291 - 294, 2006/09

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:70.56(Instruments & Instrumentation)

We have investigated the effects on electrical properties of Al-doped ZnO (AZO) semiconductor films induced by high-energy heavy ion. The AZO films with c-axis on SiO$$_{2}$$ glass substrate were prepared by a RF-sputter-deposition method at 400 $$^{circ}$$C. Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy shows that the Al/Zn composition and the film thickness are 4 % and 0.3 $$mu$$m. We find that the conductivity monotonically increases from 1.5$$times$$10$$^{2}$$ to 8$$times$$10$$^{2}$$ S/cm with increasing the fluence up to 4$$times$$10$$^{13}$$/cm$$^{2}$$, as already been observed for 100 keV Ne irradiation. The fluence of 100 keV Ne at which the conductivity takes its maximum is 3$$times$$10$$^{16}$$/cm$$^{2}$$ (7 dpa). The dpa of 100 MeV Xe at 4$$times$$10$$^{13}$$/cm$$^{2}$$ is estimated as 0.008. Hence, the conductivity increase by 100 MeV Xe ion is ascribed to the electronic excitation effects.

Journal Articles

Irradiation effects with 100 MeV Xe ions on optical properties of Al-doped ZnO films

Fukuoka, Osamu*; Matsunami, Noriaki*; Tazawa, Masato*; Shimura, Tetsuo*; Sataka, Masao; Sugai, Hiroyuki; Okayasu, Satoru

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 250(1-2), p.295 - 299, 2006/09

 Times Cited Count:24 Percentile:83(Instruments & Instrumentation)

We have investigated the effects on electrical and optical properties of Al-doped ZnO (AZO) semiconductor films induced by high-energy heavy ion. The AZO films with c-axis on SiO$$_{2}$$ glass substrate were prepared by a RF-sputter-deposition method at 400 $$^{circ}$$C. Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy shows that the Al/Zn composition and the film thickness are 4 % and 0.3 $$mu$$m. No appreciable change was observed in optical transparency. We find that the conductivity monotonically increases from 1.5$$times$$10$$^{2}$$ to 8$$times$$10$$^{2}$$ S/cm with increasing the fluence up to 4$$times$$10$$^{13}$$/cm$$^{2}$$, as already been observed for 100 keV Ne irradiation. The fluence of 100 keV Ne at which the conductivity takes its maximum is 3$$times$$10$$^{16}$$/cm$$^{2}$$ (7 dpa). The dpa of 100 MeV Xe at 4$$times$$10$$^{13}$$/cm$$^{2}$$ is estimated as 0.008. Hence, the conductivity increase by 100 MeV Xe ion is ascribed to the electronic excitation effects.

Journal Articles

Magnetic and electrical properties of NpTGa$$_{5}$$ (T=Fe, Rh and Ni)

Aoki, Dai*; Homma, Yoshiya*; Shiokawa, Yoshinobu; Sakai, Hironori; Yamamoto, Etsuji; Nakamura, Akio; Haga, Yoshinori; Settai, Rikio*; Onuki, Yoshichika

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 74(8), p.2323 - 2331, 2005/08

 Times Cited Count:53 Percentile:85.25(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Effect of $$gamma$$-irradiation on latent tracks of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film

Hiroki, Akihiro; Asano, Masaharu; Yamaki, Tetsuya; Yoshida, Masaru

Chemical Physics Letters, 406(1-3), p.188 - 191, 2005/04

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:33.01(Chemistry, Physical)

The pre-treatment effect of $$gamma$$-irradiation on latent tracks of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films bombarded with swift heavy ions was investigated by electric conductometry and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation. The Xe-ion bombarded PET films were etched for 6 hours in 0.2 M NaOH aqueous solution at 70$$^{circ}$$C to prepare track-etched membranes. As $$gamma$$-irradiation doses increased in the range of 0-160 kGy, the pore diameter obtained by SEM observation decreased while that obtained by conductometry became large. This inconsistent result between the two methods was due to an increase in the crosslinked region in the latent tracks caused by $$gamma$$-irradiation.

Journal Articles

Measurement of local electrical conductivity and thermodynamical coefficients in JT-60U

Kikuchi, Mitsuru; Suzuki, Takahiro; Sakamoto, Yoshiteru; Fujita, Takaaki; Naito, Osamu; JT-60 Team

Europhysics Conference Abstracts (CD-ROM), 29C, 4 Pages, 2005/00

Until 1995, it is experimentally confirmed that parallel transport of tokamak follows prediction of neoclassical theory (Kikuchi, Azumi, PPCF review). But it relies on gloval parameter. Since then, local measurement of bootstrap current density or electrical conductivity becomes possible by the development of new plasma diagnostics technique. In this paper, method of comparison of current profile evaluation and its application to electrical conductivity and bootstrap current density is reported.

Journal Articles

Magnetic studies on quaternary iron sulfides BaLn$$_2$$FeS$$_5$$(Ln=Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm) by magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, $$^{57}$$Fe m$"o$ssbauer spectrum, and neutron diffraction measurements

Wakeshima, Makoto*; Ino, Kentaro*; Hinatsu, Yukio*; Ishii, Yoshinobu

Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 76(8), p.1519 - 1525, 2003/08

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:13.36(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Semiconducting properties of polycrystalline titanium dioxide

Kuratomi, Takashi*; Yamaguchi, Kenji; Yamawaki, Michio*; Bak, T.*; Nowotny, J.*; Rekas, M.*; Sorrell, C. C.*

Solid State Ionics, 154-155, p.223 - 228, 2002/12

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:57.58(Chemistry, Physical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Impedance effect on ion transport in a temperature-sensitive gel membrane

Chen, J.; Hasegawa, Shin; Ohashi, Hitoshi; Maekawa, Yasunari; Yoshida, Masaru; Katakai, Ryoichi; Tsubokawa, Norio*

Macromolecular Rapid Communications, 23(2), p.141 - 144, 2002/01

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:33.27(Polymer Science)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Thermoresponsive conductivity of poly(${it N}$-isopropylacrylamide)/potassium chloride gel electrolytes

Chen, J.; Maekawa, Yasunari; Yoshida, Masaru; Tsubokawa, Norio*

Journal of Polymer Science, Part B; Polymer Physics, 40, p.134 - 141, 2001/11

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:27.52(Polymer Science)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Diode-like single-ion track membrane prepared by electro-stopping

Apel, P. Y.*; Korchev, Y. E.*; Siwy, Z.*; Spohr, R.*; Yoshida, Masaru

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 184(3), p.337 - 346, 2001/11

 Times Cited Count:475 Percentile:99.96(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Temperature-switchable vapor sensor materials based on ${it N}$-isopropylacrylamide and calcium chloride

Chen, J.; Yoshida, Masaru; Maekawa, Yasunari; Tsubokawa, Norio*

Polymer, 42(23), p.9361 - 9365, 2001/11

 Times Cited Count:31 Percentile:72.25(Polymer Science)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Conductometric study of the radial track etch rate; Free shape analysis

Peng, L.; Apel, P.*; Maekawa, Yasunari; Yoshida, Masaru

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 168(4), p.527 - 532, 2000/08

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:62.16(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Substrate-specific functional membranes based on etched ion tracks

Yoshida, Masaru; Asano, Masaharu; Omichi, Hideki; Spohr, R.*; Katakai, Ryoichi*

Radiat. Meas., 28(1-6), p.799 - 810, 1997/00

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:67.93(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Application of piezoelectric paints to damage detection in structural materials

Egusa, Shigenori; *

Proc. of the 5th Int. Conf. on Adaptive Structures, 0, p.324 - 333, 1995/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Effect of $$gamma$$-ray irradiation on in-situ electrical conductivity of ZrO$$_{2}$$-10mol% Gd$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ single crystal at elevated temperatures

Kang, T.-K.*; Kuk, I.-H.*; Katano, Yoshio; Igawa, Naoki; Ono, Hideo

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 209(3), p.321 - 325, 1994/05

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Nonstoichiometric compounds

Kagaku Zensho, 48 Itan No Kagobutsu; Futeihisei Towa Nanika, 157 Pages, 1993/06

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Electrical properties of cubic, stabilized, single ZrO$$_{2}$$-Gd$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ crystals

T.Kang*; Nagasaki, Takanori; Igawa, Naoki; K.Il-Hium*; Ono, Hideo

Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 75(8), p.2297 - 2299, 1992/08

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:67.99(Materials Science, Ceramics)

no abstracts in English

30 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)